A woman in a Victorian gown studies patterned punch cards beside a Jacquard loom and a great brass calculating engine in a sunlit workshop.

Original artwork, not a still

Notes on the Analytical Engine · 1843

Ada Lovelace

The Analytical Engine weaves algebraical patterns just as the Jacquard loom weaves flowers and leaves.

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What it means

Our interpretation.

Lovelace found the image that made the machine make sense: a loom that weaves flowers by reading cards could as easily weave algebra. In one sentence she links textiles, mathematics and design, and hints that symbols might stand for more than numbers. It appears on museum walls, computing-history timelines and Jacquard-loom exhibits wherever the lineage of programming is told.

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In context

Spoilers for Notes on the Analytical EngineShow the scene

The sentence appears in Note A of Ada Lovelace's notes to her 1843 translation of Luigi Menabrea's article on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, printed in Richard Taylor's Scientific Memoirs. Lovelace was explaining what set the Analytical Engine apart from Babbage's earlier Difference Engine: it used punched cards, a principle borrowed from Jacquard's loom, which controlled complicated woven patterns. The notes, signed A.A.L., ran far longer than the translation itself, and the last of them, Note G, holds her method for calculating Bernoulli numbers.

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