A thin man in overalls hunches over a notebook at a table in a shabby flat, hidden from a glowing telescreen, a grim city and a giant poster outside.

Original artwork, not a still

1984 • 1949

George Orwell

It was a bright, cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

A thirteenth strike on a clock is the whole book in a sentence: ordinary April weather, and then the numbers are wrong. Orwell gives the reader a world that runs on a 24-hour clock and has quietly stopped being ours. It is regularly ranked among the great opening lines in English, and 'the clocks were striking thirteen' is now a stock way to signal that a story has slipped into dystopia.

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In context

Spoilers for 1984Show the scene

This is the opening sentence of Nineteen Eighty-Four, Part One, chapter one. Winston Smith, chin tucked into his chest against the cold wind, slips through the glass doors of Victory Mansions, a shabby London block, and a swirl of gritty dust follows him in. The hallway smells of boiled cabbage and old rag mats, and a Big Brother poster watches from the wall. The novel was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg, and this line sets the date and the sense that something is off before anything has been explained.

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