Smiling and sorrowful white theatre masks at opposite ends of a tilted plank balanced on a lilac cube.

Original artwork, not a still

Lectures on the English Comic Writers · 1819

William Hazlitt

Man is the only animal that laughs and weeps; for he is the only animal that is struck with the difference between what things are, and what they ought to be.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

The passage proposes a shared explanation for laughter and tears: noticing the gap between reality and what ought to be. Its claim about human uniqueness frames both reactions as responses to comparison. Read this way, comedy and sorrow become closely related expressions of disappointment or recognition.

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