An old queen in white with a shawl sits at a cluttered wool-shop counter beside a girl in a blue pinafore, a sheep shopkeeper dozing behind them.

Original artwork, not a still

Through the Looking-Glass ‧ 1872

The White Queen

Why, sometimes I've believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

The Queen treats belief as a muscle to be trained, which turns Alice's common sense into a lack of practice. That is why the line is quoted by anyone defending imagination, optimism or creative work, and by anyone justifying a ridiculous idea. It also shows how the Looking-Glass world works: the Queen's matter-of-fact tone makes the impossible sound like a daily chore.

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In context

Spoilers for Through the Looking-GlassShow the scene

The White Queen says this to Alice in Chapter V, "Wool and Water", of Through the Looking-Glass (published December 1871, dated 1872). She has just told Alice she is one hundred and one, five months and a day. Alice says she cannot believe that, because one cannot believe impossible things. The Queen replies that Alice has had too little practice, and that at Alice's age she herself tried for half an hour a day. Her shawl blows away straight afterwards and she flies after it.

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