An old man in a wide hat points into a dark twisted wood as a youth with a sword peers ahead, a monstrous shape with burning eyes lurking among the trees.

Original artwork, not a still

Through the Looking-Glass · 1872

Lewis Carroll

Beware the Jabberwock, my son!

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

The warning works because the dangers are named but never described, so readers fill the Jabberwock in themselves. It is a classic quest in miniature: a warning, a weapon, a monster and a return, all in a few stanzas. The line has become a hook for fantasy writers and a playful way to warn anyone off a big, vague danger.

Context reviewed

In context

Spoilers for Through the Looking-GlassShow the scene

This is the warning that opens the second stanza of "Jabberwocky", which Alice reads in Chapter I of Through the Looking-Glass. A speaker addresses his son, names the jaws that bite and claws that catch, and adds the Jubjub bird and the frumious Bandersnatch. The boy takes his vorpal sword, searches for the foe, rests by the Tumtum tree, and kills the Jabberwock with a snicker-snack of the blade, then is welcomed with a cry of Callooh! Callay! Alice calls it pretty but hard to understand.

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