A figure in a long coat and hat descends into an open cellar at the end of a wet cobbled lane in an old foggy seaport at night.

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Supernatural Horror in Literature  ·  1927

H. P. Lovecraft

The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown.

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What it means

Our interpretation.

It is Lovecraft's philosophy of horror in one line: the scariest thing is not a monster but what you cannot see or name. That idea runs through Cthulhu, cosmic dread and every film that holds back its creature. Writers and game designers quote it when explaining why the dark, the unexplained and the vast frighten us more than any visible threat.

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In context

Spoilers for Supernatural Horror in LiteratureShow the scene

These are the opening words of H. P. Lovecraft's long essay "Supernatural Horror in Literature", his survey of weird and horror fiction. He researched and wrote it between November 1925 and May 1927, and it first appeared in August 1927 in The Recluse, a one-issue amateur magazine. Lovecraft revised and expanded it in 1933 and 1934, and the full revised text became widely available in The Outsider and Others in 1939. The sentence is his thesis for what follows.

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