A lone man in a long coat and a wide hat stands in a rail yard at dusk before a silent steel mill, a scrap of paper caught on the fence.

Original artwork, not a still

Atlas Shrugged · 1957

The catchphrase of Atlas Shrugged (1957)

Who is John Galt?

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

Within the novel it is a shrug of defeat, the thing people say when they have given up on answers. Readers turned it into a flag, and the novel's Part Three answers it in its title. As a slogan it now means both the heroic producer and, ironically, 'who knows?', a phrase that sits happily on a T-shirt.

Context reviewed

In context

Spoilers for Atlas ShruggedShow the scene

'Who is John Galt?' is the first sentence of Atlas Shrugged, asked by a beggar who stops Eddie Willers, Dagny Taggart's assistant, in a New York street. The phrase then spreads through Ayn Rand's collapsing America as a catch-all reply to questions nobody can answer, and its meaning in the book is exactly that: 'Don't ask questions nobody can answer.' The man himself turns up in Part Three. Random House published the 1,168-page novel on 10 October 1957.

Sources (1)

Context reviewed

Share this quote