A figure in a dark room is jacked into a deck by a cable as a glowing grid of violet and teal data towers spills across the space.

Original artwork, not a still

Neuromancer · 1984

William Gibson

Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

Gibson described cyberspace as a hallucination everyone agrees to share, years before most people owned a modem. He later said he picked the word because it sounded effective and meant nothing, which is part of why it stuck. The line is what writers cite for the moment the internet got its name and its mythology.

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In context

Spoilers for NeuromancerShow the scene

The definition appears in chapter 3 of Neuromancer (Ace Books, July 1984), William Gibson's debut novel, in which burned-out hacker Case is enlisted by a powerful AI and a traumatised former soldier for a high-stakes heist. It is delivered as narration that sounds like a television explainer: cyberspace as a graphic representation of data drawn from every computer in the human system, lines of light like city lights. Gibson had coined the word in his 1982 short story Burning Chrome, but this passage is the one quoted whenever the term's origin comes up.

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