A round hand mirror reflects a small jester’s cap, with a brass ring beside it.

Original artwork, not a still

Reflections on the Revolution in France • 1790

Edmund Burke

The effect of liberty to individuals is that they may do what they please: we ought to see what it will please them to do, before we risk congratulations.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

The speaker argues that freedom lets people act on their wishes, which does not yet establish whether those wishes are good. Before celebrating liberty, the suggestion is to examine what people choose to do with it. The measured wording makes this a caution against premature congratulations.

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