A thin mathematician in a plain coat bends over geometry diagrams by candlelight in a cluttered Paris attic, while through the open door a glittering salon of powdered guests chatters by chandelier light.

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The Friends of Voltaire  ·  1906

Evelyn Beatrice Hall

It is by character and not by intellect the world is won.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

Hall is judging d'Alembert: a brilliant mind undone by his flaws, so what finally counts is who you are, not how clever you are. Lifted out of its chapter it reads as a motto about leadership and self-improvement, but it began as one writer's verdict on a mathematician.

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In context

Spoilers for The Friends of VoltaireShow the scene

This is the closing sentence of the first chapter of Evelyn Beatrice Hall's The Friends of Voltaire (John Murray, 1906), published under the pen name S. G. Tallentyre. The chapter, "D'Alembert: The Thinker", says the mathematician owed his lasting fame to his intellect but his sorrows and failures to the weakness of his character. Hall then turns to the next chapter, on Diderot. The book is a set of portraits of Voltaire's circle, and the sentence is Hall's own verdict on d'Alembert, not a saying of Voltaire's.

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