Three wooden blocks stand beside two block halves joined by a brass rod on a pale surface against teal.

Original artwork, not a still

The Guardian (29 January 1992)

Toni Morrison

In this country American means white. Everybody else has to hyphenate.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

Morrison points out that, in this country, 'American' quietly defaults to white, so everyone else needs a modifier attached. The hyphen becomes a symbol of being treated as partly outside the label. It's a comment on who gets to be assumed, and who has to qualify.

Context reviewed

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