Comic illustration: a cracked yellow smiley-face badge lies in a rain-soaked puddle in a graffiti-covered brick alley at night, with a polished boot at the edge of frame and a police car's flashing lights glowing in the distance.

Original artwork, not a still

Graffiti, Watchmen #1 (September 1986) and throughout

Who watches the Watchmen?

— Watchmen · 1986

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

The question is the book's whole theme written on a wall: if costumed vigilantes guard society, what guards against them? Alan Moore borrowed an ancient Roman worry about guardians, and the title became the answer people give when they quote it. It is often misapplied to any surveillance argument, but its sharpest use is on the vigilante's side of the street.

Context reviewed

In context

Spoilers for WatchmenShow the scene

The slogan "Who watches the Watchmen?" appears as graffiti through the series, from the first issue onwards. It is never seen complete: a foreground figure or object always covers part of it, yet it stays readable. In the story's world it began as the public's response to the 1977 police strike, when costumed heroes were left doing crowd control while riots broke out. After the last chapter the Latin original, "Quis custodiet ipsos custodes," appears, taken from the Roman poet Juvenal's Satire VI.

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