An ornate hand mirror leans against a burgundy velvet cushion beside a pale quill feather.

Original artwork, not a still

Karl Menninger

To "know thyself" must mean to know the malignancy of one's own instincts and to know, as well, one's power to deflect it.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

Menninger says knowing yourself takes courage. You have to see how harmful your own instincts can be, and also recognize that you can steer them aside. It's self-knowledge as both an honest look in the mirror and a sense of control.

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