A red wax chess knight with melted wax at its base stands beside a brass compass on slate.

Original artwork, not a still

Absalom and Achitophel • 1681

John Dryden

Resolv’d to ruin or to rule the state.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

The line portrays a figure set on an all-or-nothing course: either to govern the state or to destroy it. No lesser role is acceptable. Ambition is pictured as so unyielding that ruin counts as an equally acceptable outcome if rule is denied, which makes the resolve sound dangerous.

Context reviewed

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