In a royal chamber of the French court, an ailing king in a high-backed chair with a rug over his knees listens to courtiers in Renaissance doublets, a great tapestry on the wall behind.

Original artwork, not a still

All's Well That Ends Well

William Shakespeare

Let me not live, after my flame lacks oil, to be the snuff of younger spirits.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

It is a dignified dread of outliving your usefulness: to burn down to a stub of wick while younger people, hungry only for novelty, treat you as the burnt-out snuff. The King is quoting Bertram's late father, so the words are a dead man's pride passed on by an ailing one. The candle image keeps the line in use for retirement speeches, obituaries and every anxious talk about being replaced by the young.

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In context

Spoilers for All's Well That Ends WellShow the scene

Act 1, Scene 2 of All's Well That Ends Well, in the King's palace in Paris. The sick King of France is talking with the young Count Bertram, newly arrived at court after the death of his father, the old Count of Rousillon. The King remembers the old man's courtly manner and recalls that he often said this on the heel of a pastime: let me not live, after my flame lacks oil, to be the snuff of younger spirits, who disdain anything but new things. The King says he wishes the same for himself, since he can bring home neither wax nor honey, and he should give the labourers room. He then asks how long since the physician at Bertram's father's house died, and leaves.

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