Engraving-style storm scene of a wrecked galleon on black rocks, a glowing winged spirit hovering above as a young prince leaps into the waves.

Original artwork, not a still

The Tempest  ·  1623

William Shakespeare

Hell is empty, and all the devils are here.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

Ferdinand's cry is a sailor's panic dressed in theology: with the ship afire, even the sea looks like the only safe place, because the damned seem to have left Hell to come aboard. Later writers use it for any scene of cruelty or collapse where the evil is not elsewhere but in the room, and it has titled books, albums and a book on the 2008 financial crisis.

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In context

Spoilers for The TempestShow the scene

In Act 1, Scene 2 of The Tempest, Prospero has conjured the storm that wrecks the Neapolitan ship, and his spirit servant Ariel reports back on how it went. Ariel describes the passengers' panic, saying all but the mariners plunged into the sea and that the king's son Ferdinand, his hair standing on end, was the first to jump. Ariel quotes Ferdinand's cry as he leaps, and Prospero approves. Ariel adds that everyone is unharmed and has been scattered about the island. The earliest recorded performance is at the court of James I at Whitehall on 1 November 1611.

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