A great red-gold dragon breathes fire over a wooden lake town on stilts at night as an archer stands on the jetty below.

Original artwork, not a still

The Hobbit: or There and Back Again

J.R.R. Tolkien

It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

The narrator's wry advice is aimed at the dwarves' plan, which treated the dragon as an obstacle when he was the whole problem. It also shows Tolkien's storyteller voice at work, speaking straight to the reader about practical consequences. People quote it for any risk that others have chosen not to price in.

Context reviewed

In context

Spoilers for The Hobbit: or There and Back AgainShow the scene

The Hobbit, chapter 12, Inside Information. Bilbo has crept into Smaug's lair, stolen a great cup and, while talking with the dragon, spotted a gap in his armour. The narrator steps in to explain why Smaug will not let the theft pass: dragons may have little real use for their wealth, but they know it to an ounce, especially after long possession. The enraged Smaug then deduces that Lake-town has helped the intruders and flies off to destroy it, until Bard's arrow finds the chink.

Sources (2)

Context reviewed

Share this quote