A small blue wooden boat with a round brass porthole and coiled rope floating on calm water.

Original artwork, not a still

Baruch Spinoza

Peace is not an absence of war, it is a virtue, a state of mind, a disposition for benevolence, confidence, justice.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

The speaker argues that peace means more than fighting having stopped. It is described as a virtue and a state of mind, expressed through goodwill, confidence and justice. Peace therefore requires positive qualities in how people live and act, rather than simply the absence of war.

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