Painterly two wine glasses, one partly filled and one empty, beside dark grapes on burgundy cloth.

Original artwork, not a still

Henry Kissinger

Moderation is a virtue only in those who are thought to have an alternative.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

The statement makes the reputation of moderation depend on whether others believe a different course was possible. Restraint carries less credit when it appears compulsory. Its emphasis falls on perceived alternatives, suggesting that judgments of virtue also depend on how much choice observers think someone had.

Context reviewed

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