A young man in a rough tunic and sandals, clutching a book, faces a heavy-set official at a desk in a glass office above a glittering city at dusk.

Original artwork, not a still

Brave New World ‧ 1932

John the Savage

I'm claiming the right to be unhappy.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

This is the novel's argument boiled down: a world where nobody suffers against a man who would rather have his pain along with his poetry. John's cry is quoted by anyone who thinks comfort can cost too much. The book never makes the answer easy, since Mond is calm, kind and persuasive, and John's own refusal ends in the book's grimmest scene.

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In context

Spoilers for Brave New WorldShow the scene

Chapter 17 of Brave New World (1932). John the Savage, raised on a New Mexico reservation, faces Mustapha Mond, the World Controller for Western Europe, after Bernard and Helmholtz are sentenced to exile on islands. Mond defends a world that gave up God, art and risk for comfort; John answers that he wants God, poetry, danger, freedom, goodness and sin. Mond sums that up as claiming the right to be unhappy, and John defiantly accepts it. Mond then refuses John's request to join the exiles, and John retreats to a lighthouse near Puttenham, where the novel ends with his death.

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