A lecturer stands in a spotlight before a huge screen of rippling blue wave patterns in a dark, empty lecture theatre.

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Richard Feynman

I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics.

Behind the line

What it means

Our interpretation.

A Nobel laureate admitting that the deepest theory in physics does not feel understandable, even to him. It invites people to stop demanding a comfortable picture and trust the maths, and it is also a favourite of anyone selling quantum mysticism, who tend to drop the context. The wry 'I think I can safely say' that opens it often gets lost in the retelling.

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In context

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Feynman said this in the Messenger Lectures he gave at Cornell University in 1964, seven talks that the BBC recorded and published as the book The Character of Physical Law in 1965. The line comes in chapter 6, 'Probability and Uncertainty: the Quantum Mechanical View of Nature', where he explained that quantum rules give odds rather than certain outcomes. He then told listeners to avoid asking how it can be like that, since nobody had escaped that blind alley.

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