A lecturer in a tweed jacket draws diagrams on a wide chalkboard in an empty lecture hall, a bongo drum on a stool at the side.

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Richard Feynman

The truth always turns out to be simpler than you thought.

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What it means

Our interpretation.

It is Feynman's rule of thumb for doing science: if your theory keeps growing exceptions and machinery, suspect it. The line works as advice far beyond physics, which is why programmers, designers and writers quote it against over-engineering, usually next to Occam's razor. It sounds like a mild comfort but is really a challenge: the simple answer is out there, and you probably have not found it yet.

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Richard Feynman says it in 1964, in the seventh of his Messenger Lectures at Cornell University, "Seeking New Laws", later published as The Character of Physical Law. He is describing how physicists hunt for a new law: first you guess, then you test the guess against experiment. Feynman remarks that beginners tend to guess in one of two ways, too simply or too elaborately, and that the elaborate guesses merely look right. His point is that real answers, once found, turn out to be simpler than expected. The BBC recorded the lecture series and published it as a book in 1965.

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